[WelMac] Welmac News & Update 4 Jun 08

WelMac news news at welmac.org.nz
Tue Jun 3 20:51:49 AEST 2008


CONTENTS:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. MEETING UPDATE
2. BENTO: AN EASY TO USE DATABASE APP
3. THE TRUE ORIGIN OF THE INTERNET
4. SUN INTRODUCES FREE VIRTUALIZATION SYSTEM, INCLUDES MAC
5. MAC 911 - SOLUTIONS TO YOUR MOST VEXING MAC PROBLEMS
6. FIREFOX 3 RELEASE CANDIDATE 1 POSTED
7. SPACES: GROUPING PROJECTS INSTEAD OF APPLICATIONS
8. MAC OS X 10.5.3 UPDATE RESOLVES NUMEROUS ISSUES
________________________________________________________________________________________________

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1. MEETING UPDATES

Wellington Meeting

The next main meeting of the Wellington Macintosh Society Inc. will be  
held on Monday 30 June 2008. This meeting will be held in the Ante  
Room on the ground level of Turnbull House, 11 Bowen Street,  
Wellington from 7.10pm.

The internet has become somewhat pervasive in our daily lives and for  
many, it has a positive impact and is an invaluable tool for keeping  
in touch with business contacts or family members. There is however, a  
negative side to this new communication medium and this months meeting  
will investigate the darker side of the internet and how you can  
protect yourself from being affected by the detrimental aspects of the  
internet.

As usual, we'll start with our Q&A session followed by a short supper  
before the main presentation.

Kapiti Area Meeting

For those members living at or near the Paraparaumu area, our next  
Kapiti meeting will be held at 7.10 pm on Monday 7th July 2008 (which  
also is Queens Birthday this year). It will be at the Rita King  
Cottage at St Marks Church in Rosetta Road, Raumati. The topic of the  
meeting will be the same as the Wellington meeting, i.e. The Dark Side  
of the Internet.

Mac Basics Meeting

This meeting is an introduction to computing on a Macintosh will be  
held on Monday 9 June 2008 (tonight) starting at 7pm in the Turnbull  
Room on the 1st floor of Turnbull House. This months meeting will look  
at the first topic in our series of three, using the Finder to  
navigate and save files on your computer.

Applications Special Interest Group

Monday 16 June 2008 starting 7 pm in the Turnbull Room on the 1st  
floor of Turnbull House.

These meetings will take a look at commonly used applications  
(software) and this month will be the first part of three looking at  
the uses and setup of basic databases and how you can make them work  
for you.

****************************************************************************************************

2. BENTO: AN EASY TO USE DATABASE APP

by Nancy Gravley

Bento is a database program for all of us who want to use a database  
program without having to design one from scratch. The company  
FileMaker is famous for - well for FileMaker. FileMaker is a complex  
database application that is used by large and small businesses to  
keep databases of extremely important business data organized.

I have worked with FileMaker databases on numerous occasions, and each  
time I have been enormously grateful that all I had to do was fill in  
the blanks, as opposed to creating the databases. They are like the  
inside of my Mac. I really don't want to know how they work.

However, there have been times when I really wished I could create a  
database for things that were important to me. Lets be honest here. A  
Microsoft Word table just doesn't cut it.

I guess that FileMaker got wise to the fact that more and more people  
are using Macs, and not all of us are running businesses so they  
decided to tap into this new market by creating Bento, which is a  
simple database program for the average user.

I happened to see an excellent demo of Bento a couple of days after it  
was introduced in January and began using it immediately. I have also  
taught a class in it so I got feedback from a number of others as  
well. Everyone I know who has used it just loves it.

The application is designed to work with Leopard and it will not work  
with any other version of the OS prior to Leopard. It works  
intuitively with Address Book and iCal and the defaults are set for  
that although you have the option to turn that off if you wish. The  
first time you open Bento all of your Address Book files will  
automatically be used to create a data base which you can then adjust  
to meet your specific needs, selecting from the predetermined criteria  
or creating criteria of your own.

Even more useful to my mind is the ability to take a flat database  
that exists outside of your Address Book file and, within a matter of  
moments, turn it into a useful, fluid database. For instance, I took  
my Mac user group membership database, which exists in a Microsoft  
Excel format and exported it into a "comma-separated value" format  
(CVS), which is required by Bento. Excel allows this export with a  
click, as do other applications like Numbers (part of the Apple iWorks  
package). I imported the CVS version of the database format and I  
instantly had a Bento database that I could individualize to meet my  
special needs.

The one component of Bento that I don't find useful is the interface  
with iCal because Bento can not read any subscribed calendars, i.e.,  
calendars that come to your home iCal calendar via the Internet..  
However, this is a personal thing because of my reliance on subscribed  
calendars related to my user group activities. According to someone I  
spoke with at FileMaker, this element will not change in the future  
because of the basic design of Bento.

Otherwise, I think Bento is fabulous and I am so glad to have access  
to a database application that I can not only easily use, but easily  
modify to fit my personal needs. I can also report that it is a very  
stable application - always a plus.

Company:	FileMaker
Product:	Bento
List Price:	U.S. $49 (single license) $90 (family license)
Minimum Requirements:	Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard), 512 MB Ram (1 GB  
recommended)

****************************************************************************************************

3. THE TRUE ORIGIN OF THE INTERNET

As someone who thought that they had started using computers before  
the advent of the internet, this caught my eye and made me laugh so I  
thought I would pass it on.

In ancient Israel, it came to pass that a trader called Abraham of Com  
did take unto himself a young wife by the name of Dot.  And Dot of Com  
was a comely woman, broad of shoulder and long of leg.  Indeed, she  
had been called 'Amazon Dot Com'.

And she said unto Abraham, her husband 'Why dost thou travel far from  
town to town with thy goods when thou can trade without ever leaving  
thy tent?'

And Abraham did look at her as though she were several saddle bags  
short of a camel load, but simply said, 'How, dear?'  And Dot replied,  
'I will place drums in all the towns and drums in between to send  
messages saying what you have for sale and they will reply telling you  
which hath the best price. And the sale can be made on the drums and  
delivery made by Uriah's Pony Stable(UPS).'

Abraham thought long and decided he would let Dot have her way with  
the drums. And the drums rang out and were an immediate success.  
Abraham sold all the goods he had at the top price, without ever  
moving from his tent. But this success did arouse envy.  A man named  
Maccabees did secrete (look it up, it means to hide) himself inside  
Abraham's drum and was accused of insider trading. And the young man  
did take to Dot Com's trading as doth the greedy horsefly take to  
camel dung. They were called Nomadic Ecclesiastical Rich Dominican  
Siderites, or NERDS for short.

And lo, the land was so feverish with joy at the new riches and the  
deafening sound of drums that no one noticed that the real riches were  
going to the drum maker, one Brother William of Gates, who bought up  
every drum company in the land. And indeed did insist on making drums  
that would work only with Brother Gates' drumheads and drumsticks.

And Dot did say, 'Oh, Abraham, what we have started is being taken  
over by others.'

And as Abraham looked out over the Bay of Ezekiel , or as it came to  
be known 'eBay' he said 'We need a name that reflects what we are.'  
And Dot replied, 'Young Ambitious Hebrew Owner Operators.'

'YAHOO!' said Abraham.

And that is how it all began.

****************************************************************************************************

4. SUN INTRODUCES FREE VIRTUALIZATION SYSTEM, INCLUDES MAC

It’s becoming quite noticeable how many people are now contemplating  
or actually switching from PCs to Macs and the ability to runs Windows  
applications in tandem with Mac applications has no doubt been at the  
heart of this change. Up until recently, there was only three options  
available to run Windows on a Mac but this has now increased to four  
with a free offering coming from Sun Microsystems.

John Martellaro of the Mac Observer noted in a recent issue of  
MacObserver that Sun Microsystems recently announced the formal  
release of Sun xVM VirtualBox, a free and open source desktop  
virtualization system for Mac OS X Leopard, Windows, Linux and Solaris  
hosts. The software will compete with VMware Fusion and Parallels  
Desktop on the Macintosh platform. On the Mac, it supports Windows,  
Linux and Solaris VM clients.

The Mac Observer interviewed Sun's Vijay Sarathy, Senior Director of  
Marketing for Sun xVM, to get the details.

In February, 2008 Sun bought Innotek, the makers of the highly  
regarded VirtualBox, for an undisclosed sum in order to acquire the  
technology. VirtualBox is just part of a platform of several products  
under the xVM name and includes both the VirtualBox for desktop  
clients and the broader xVM virtualization and management portfolio.  
That includes the Sun xVM Ops Center and the Sun xVM Server scheduled  
for release in the Summer of 2008.

The VirtualBox

The desktop component, the xVM VirtualBox, has been under development  
for some time and is now at version 1.6. Since May 2, when a preview  
went live, there have been over 5 million downloads. Like current  
commercial products, VirtualBox uses hypervisor technology and uses  
the host-client technique, that is, there is one major host OS and the  
rest of the OSes run as guests under the host. The software is open  
source and released under the GPLv2 license for personal use.

VirtualBox supports a huge range of host and guest operating systems  
enabling users to run everything from the latest Microsoft Vista and  
OpenSolaris applications to old Windows 98, OS2 or DOS alongside Apple  
applications on an Intel Mac for example. A mere 20 megabyte download,  
xVM VirtualBox software is incredibly compact and efficient and  
installs in less than five minutes, according to Sun.

The Mac version requires Leopard, and Sun honors the Apple license for  
Mac OS X restricting OS X clients from running on, say, Linux hosts.  
Other than that, all the other host-client pairings are possible, and  
while Mr. Sarathy didn't have details of the Linux OSes, Sun says that  
just about any X86 client OS is supported. Sun's VP of Engineering for  
xVM, Steve Wilson, recently wrote about his experiences with Ubuntu on  
a Mac. VirtualBox has the advantage running under Solaris as the host  
OS, something the commercial competitors don't support at this time.

Features

Features include support for bridged Ethernet or NAT, USB 2 support  
with filter support to limit which host devices the guest OS can see,  
multi-screen resolutions so that guest OSes can span multiple monitors  
and CD/DVD passthrough. Shared folders with any client can be set up  
to share data across OSes, but the system can also be set up to impose  
zero data leakage between OSes for security.

Virtual Box allows multiple checkpoints so that if, in a high security  
environment, the VM client becomes compromised, the state of the OS  
can be reset to a previous point, a "good state" in time.

Mr. Sarathy wasn't able to provide details of the extent to which the  
memory and capabilities of advanced graphics cards are supported via  
the hypervisor. It's always an issue for hypervisors on kernel-based  
systems, and when TMO finds out more, we'll pass it along.

One of the key features of the xVM Virtual Box is that APIs are  
exposed at every level. This allows solution providers and OEMs to  
build revenue-generating custom solutions such as secure desktop  
services.

Sun has posted a page that contains all the known reviews of the  
VirtualBox.

Server Products

As mentioned above, the desktop xVM VirtualBox for personal use is  
just an entry point for a family of products. Sun is also developing  
advanced server solutions that will run on the bare metal, work at the  
enterprise level, and afford "live migration." That is, if the system  
detects a hardware failure, the running OS can immediately migrate to  
new hardware and continue running.

The family of enterprise-grade products is, of course, key to the  
business model and is what allows Sun to offer the Desktop VirtualBox  
for free as an introduction to the family of Sun technologies.

"Sun xVM VirtualBox is transforming the way people develop software,"  
said Steve Wilson, vice president for xVM, Sun Microsystems.  
"Developers no longer need to be tethered to big testing labs. xVM  
VirtualBox software empowers developers to create multiple virtual  
machines, network them together and deploy them using their favorite  
operating system - all from a single laptop. With our xVM family of  
products, Sun delivers technologies to meet every virtualization need  
from the desktop to the data center."

Downloading

Sun's xVM Virtual Box 1.6 can be downloaded free after agreeing to the  
license. On the Mac, it requires OS X Leopard and 2 GB of RAM is  
recommended.

************************************************************************

MAC 911 - SOLUTIONS TO YOUR MOST VEXING MAC PROBLEMS

by Christopher Breen

Sending iCal invites to the many

Reader C wishes to communicate with several people at once. The  
initialed one writes:

Can I make iCal email an event to more than one user?

Sure. It wouldn't be much of a calendar application if it couldn't. It  
can do this in a couple of ways.

In Leopard's version of iCal, just click on the event and press  
Command- E to edit it. Click the Add Attendees link and in the field  
that appears, type the name of a person you'd like to invite. If that  
person appears in Address Book (and has an email address), iCal will  
autofill the email address for you. If they aren't in Address Book,  
just type the email address.

To enter another address, type a comma and type the new name (if  
they're in Address Book) or address. Repeat as necessary. When you've  
finished entering addresses, press the Return key and then click the  
Send button. Mail will launch and your invitations will be sent to the  
addresses you entered in the Attendees field.

You can also add multiple attendees by dragging several selected  
contacts or a group directly from Address Book onto the Add Attendees  
link. This is useful when you want to quickly add all the members of  
your platoon, bridge club, or extended family.

Mail and its hidden headers

Like many people, reader S. B. is concerned about spam. He writes:

Mail's junk mail filters work pretty well for my use, but sometimes I  
need to open a message in the junk mail folder to determine if it is  
really spam or if it is coming from a new contact. I always keep the  
preview pane closed. In older programs I could view long headers or  
the raw source without opening the actual message. But in Mail, that  
is not an option, as these menu items are grayed out until you open  
the message. Is there a way around this? I realize that the junk mail  
filter does not initially load images, but I don't know if it still  
pings the spammer's server.

As you've observed, Mail doesn't offer that option. Microsoft  
Entourage lets you view both long headers as well as the message's raw  
source in a separate window. And Mozilla Thunderbird, while it won't  
show headers with the preview closed, it will display the message's  
raw source.

But before you dash off to install a different email application,  
let's examine the real threat here. And that threat is HTML links-- 
particularly links to graphics that, when loaded, send a little "yoo  
hoo!" message to the spammer, letting them know that they've found a  
live one. To keep these images at bay in Mail, choose Mail ->  
Preferences, click the Viewing tab, and make sure that the Display  
Remote Images in HTML Messages option is unchecked. This should keep  
you safe.

All you have to do from this point on is to be careful about loading  
images or clicking links in your messages. If you don't trust or don't  
know the source, take what you can from the text and leave the links  
and potential graphics alone.

If you're still spooked by the idea of viewing headers along with a  
preview of a message--even without HTML turned on--you can follow this  
little tip from Macworld's Gemmeister, Dan Frakes: Give Limit Point  
Software's MailCM a try. This is a contextual menu plugin/pref pane  
that, among other things, lets you copy a message's headers without  
opening or previewing the message. Of course you'll have to then paste  
that header into a text document or empty email message in order to  
examine its contents, which seems like an incredible pain in the neck  
to me. But then, I'm not easily spooked.

The search-by-label blues

Despite his elders' admonition that labeling just isn't cool, reader  
Jon Co would like to put Leopard's labels to good use. He writes:

In Leopard is there a way to search by label? It seems the new Command- 
F search has dropped it as an option and I have about a thousand  
pictures labeled blue so I can keep them in a smart folder. Now when I  
open that folder, it's a collection of everything. Is there some  
hidden way to search by label or am I missing something?

It is hidden and therefore, yes, you are missing something.

When you choose File -> New Smart Folder and, in the New Smart Folder  
window, click the Plus (+) button, you can be forgiven for thinking  
that Leopard is pretty miserly about what it allows you to search for.  
Click the pop-up menu labeled Kind and you see just Kind, Last Opened  
Date, Last Modified Date, Created Date, Name Contents, and Size.

Ah, but take a look at that promising Other... entry at the bottom of  
the list. Choose that and a rich, searchable world opens.  
Specifically, when the search attribute sheet appears, you want to  
enter Label in the Search field. Do so and you'll find that File Label  
appears as the sole entry. Select it and click OK. The first condition  
in your search now reads File Label followed by Leopard's array of  
label colors. Click the blue color and all items you've labeled blue  
will appear in the window. Click the Save button and you've got a  
smart folder that contains all blue-labeled items.

****************************************************************************************************

6. FIREFOX 3 RELEASE CANDIDATE 1 POSTED

According the John Martellaro of the MacObserver, after an extended  
beta test period, the Mozilla Group has released Firefox 3, RC1 for  
Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. The release is supported in over 45  
languages.

New features and changes in this release include:

Improvements to the user interface based on user feedback, including  
changes to the look and feel on Windows Vista, Windows XP, Mac OS X  
and Linux.

Changes and fixes for new features such as the location bar  
autocomplete, bookmark backup and restore, full page zoom, and others,  
based on feedback from our community.

Fixes and improvements to platform features to improve security, web  
compatibility and stability.

Continued performance improvements: changes to our JavaScript engine  
as well as profile guided optimization continues to improve  
performance over previous releases as measured by the popular  
SunSpider test from Apple, and in the speed of web applications like  
Google Mail and Zoho Office.

The release is immediately available for download, and has a What's  
New, release notes and known issues page.

The final release is expected in June.

Firefox is a free application. The Mac version requires OS X Tiger or  
later.

****************************************************************************************************

7. SPACES: GROUPING PROJECTS INSTEAD OF APPLICATIONS

by Jeff Gamet

Mac OS X 10.5 introduced Spaces, which lets users create virtual  
Desktops and overcome the limited Desktop real estate imposed by  
computer displays. The problem was that Spaces pushed an "application  
per workspace" instead of a "project per workspace" mindset, but Mac  
OS X 10.5.3 fixes that with little more than a mouse click.

To change the default Spaces behavior so it is easier to group items  
based on project instead of application, do this:

• Choose Apple menu > System Preferences to launch the System  
Preferences application.
• Select Expose & Spaces.
• Click the Spaces tab.
• Uncheck When switching to an application, switch to a space with  
open windows for the application.

That cryptic sounding setting makes a big change in the way Spaces  
works: Now Spaces will leave you in the current space when you switch  
applications, even if the application does not have any open windows  
in the currently active space. Jumping to a different space becomes an  
intentional action instead of a side effect from switching active  
applications.

The upside is that it's much easier to group document windows together  
based on project. For example, you could have windows open in the same  
space for FileMaker Pro, Microsoft Word, and Safari that all relate to  
a single project. If you switch to a different space and then switch  
to Microsoft Word for a different project, you won't jump back to the  
first space that Word was launched in.

Another bonus is that Spaces now performs in a way that's more  
familiar to Unix and Linux users, and it adds some flexibility to the  
way Spaces works for the rest of us.

****************************************************************************************************

8. MAC OS X 10.5.3 UPDATE RESOLVES NUMEROUS ISSUES

  by Adam C. Engst <ace at tidbits.com>

  Apple has released Mac OS X 10.5.3 Update to fix a wide variety of   
problems in key Leopard features and to block numerous security   
vulnerabilities (see "Security Update 2008-003 / Mac OS X 10.5.3 Fix   
Flaws," 2008-05-29). Although Apple does provide more detail about   
what was changed than is normal for the company, the release notes   
are still rather terse and seldom give any indication of the  severity  
or frequency of the bugs that were fixed.

  That said, it strikes me as important that 10.5.3:

* Addresses an issue with stuttering video and audio playback on   
certain USB devices.
* Fixes an issue in which certain attached hard drives may not show  
up  in the Finder.
* Addresses reliability issues with screen sharing via iChat.
* Addresses stability issues when dragging large attachments into a   
message in Mail.

  But honestly, the fixes that I'm most interested in seeing are  
those  related to wireless networking and to Time Machine, because  
basic  network reliability is essential in today's world, and because   
backup software has to be rock solid or users will lose faith in it.   
Only two specific fixes are listed for AirPort, including   
improvements to 802.1X behavior and reliability, and improved   
reliability when using Time Capsule via AirPort. However, I've heard   
rumblings from users that 10.5.3 may also fix other problems that  had  
caused network slowdowns and more.

  10.5.3 includes a number of Time Machine-related fixes, including   
better compatibility with Time Capsule, issues related to backing up   
laptops running on battery power, compatibility problems with   
Aperture 2, reliability problems when performing a full restore, and   
reliable storage of Mail messages and attachments. I also gather  that  
a problem that could cause a Time Machine sparse image file to  become  
damaged has been fixed. In addition, the update eliminates a  spurious  
alert message about a backup volume lacking enough free  space and  
avoids disabling function keys after using Time Machine.

  The closest I can find to a new feature in 10.5.3 is additional raw   
image support for several unspecified  cameras; see Apple's Raw   
Support page for Aperture for the current list. Apple historically   
adds support for new digital cameras in operating system updates, so   
this isn't surprising. What is surprising is the subsequent   
appearance of Digital Camera RAW Compatibility Update 2.1, which  adds  
support for new cameras such as the Canon EOS Digital Rebel  XSi, a  
separate 2.4 MB update that appeared shortly after the 10.5.3  update.

<http://www.apple.com/aperture/specs/raw.html>
<http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/digitalcamerarawcompatibilityupdate21.html 
 >

  As with any system update, we recommend making a backup of your   
startup hard drive before installation. When Apple applies changes  to  
so many areas of the operating system, some incompatibilities are   
bound to crop up. For example, we received reports of file  corruption  
in Photoshop CS2 and CS3 when saving image files stored  on a network  
volume. (According to feedback in Adobe's online  support forums, a  
workaround to the problem is to choose Save As  instead of Save when  
saving the file.) As is always the case, there  are lots of complaints  
about unusual problems in Apple's discussion  forums, so if you're  
seeing crashes or other troublesome behavior,  it's worth looking for  
fellow sufferers and possible solutions  there.

<http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?messageID=7279472&#7279472>
<http://www.adobeforums.com/webx/.59b56503>
<http://discussions.apple.com/category.jspa?categoryID=235>

  Mac OS X 10.5.3 Update is available via Software Update and as both   
delta (420 MB, for updating from Mac OS 10.5.2) and combo (536 MB,   
for updating from any previous version of Mac OS X 10.5) standalone   
updaters. The size you see in Software Update may vary, but will   
likely be smaller; my MacBook reported that it needed to download   
only 198 MB. Note that you must have at least 1.5 GB of free space  to  
install and optimize the update - you can usually free a lot of  space  
in use by virtual memory swap files merely by restarting.

<http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/macosx1053update.html>
<http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/macosx1053comboupdate.html>

  Shortly after the release of Mac OS X 10.5.3 Update, Apple also  
took  the wraps off Mac OS X Server 10.5.3 Update, which fixes  
numerous  issues specific to Leopard Server. Areas seeing improvements  
include  file services, directory services, the Active Directory  
Plugin,  client management, collaboration services, DHCP service, DNS   
service, mail service, Portable Home Directory synchronization,   
Server Assistant, System Image Utility, and Workgroup Manager.

<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1142>

  Mac OS X Server 10.5.3 Update is available via Software Update or  
as  either delta (489 MB) or combo (632 MB) standalone updates.  
Servers  running Mac OS X Server 10.5.3 can be administered only with  
the  10.5.3 versions of Server Admin Tools, which are included in Mac  
OS  X Server 10.5.3 Update and are also available as a standalone   
download.

<http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/macosxserver1053update.html>
<http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/ 
macosxserver1053comboupdate.html>
<http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1283>
<http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/serveradmintools1053.html>

****************************************************************************************************
Some articles above have been reprinted with permission from TidBITS.  
TidBITS has offered more than ten years of thoughtful commentary on  
Macintosh and Internet topics. For free email subscriptions and access  
to the entire TidBITS archive, visit www.tidbits.com.	

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